How to grow cabbage

Even watering prevents split heads. Fall cabbage sweetens after light frosts.

Spacing1 per square foot
Plant out3 weeks before your last spring frost
Days to harvest60–100
FrostFrost-hardy
HowStart indoors, then transplant
Family Brassicas

Rotation and family

Cabbage belongs to the brassicas (Brassicaceae). Hungry for nitrogen; clubroot spores persist in soil for years.

In a four-bed crop rotation it goes in the leaf & brassica bed. Avoid growing it where any brassicas grew in the last three years.

Plan cabbage in your garden

When to plant cabbage by zone

ZoneStart indoorsSow / plant outSow for fall
3Apr 8 – Apr 22Apr 29 – May 20Jun 10 – Jul 1
4Mar 31 – Apr 14Apr 21 – May 12Jun 20 – Jul 11
5Mar 19 – Apr 2Apr 9 – Apr 30Jul 2 – Jul 23
6Mar 9 – Mar 23Mar 30 – Apr 20Jul 14 – Aug 4
7Feb 25 – Mar 11Mar 18 – Apr 8Jul 24 – Aug 14
8Feb 12 – Feb 26Mar 5 – Mar 26Aug 6 – Aug 27
9Jan 11 – Jan 25Feb 1 – Feb 22Aug 27 – Sep 17
10Dec 21 – Jan 4Jan 11 – Feb 1Sep 11 – Oct 2

Based on typical frost dates for each zone; b half-zones run about a week earlier in spring. Zones 11–13 are frost-free in most years.

Cabbage questions

When should I plant cabbage?

Plant cabbage outdoors 3 weeks before your last spring frost. Start seeds indoors about 6 weeks before your last frost. For a fall crop, sow about 14 weeks before your first fall frost.

How far apart should I plant cabbage?

About 18 inches apart, or 1 per square foot in a square foot garden.

What grows well with cabbage?

Traditional companions include beet, dill, garlic, lettuce, nasturtium, onion, potato, rosemary, sage, spinach, swiss chard. Keep it away from pole bean, strawberry, tomato.

How long does cabbage take to grow?

Typically 60–100 days from transplanting to first harvest, depending on variety and weather.