How to grow beet

Each "seed" is a cluster; thin to one seedling and eat the thinnings as greens.

Spacing9 per square foot
Plant out3 weeks before your last spring frost
Days to harvest50–60
FrostFrost-hardy
HowSow directly in the garden
Family Roots & umbellifers

Rotation and family

Beet belongs to the roots & umbellifers (Apiaceae / Amaranthaceae). Light feeders; fresh manure makes carrots fork.

In a four-bed crop rotation it goes in the roots & alliums bed. Avoid growing it where any roots & umbellifers grew in the last three years.

Sow a fresh batch every 21 days for a steady supply. The succession planting calculator lists the dates.

Plan beet in your garden

When to plant beet by zone

ZoneSow / plant outSow for fall
3Apr 29 – Jun 10Jul 8 – Jul 29
4Apr 21 – Jun 2Jul 18 – Aug 8
5Apr 9 – May 21Jul 30 – Aug 20
6Mar 30 – May 11Aug 11 – Sep 1
7Mar 18 – Apr 29Aug 21 – Sep 11
8Mar 5 – Apr 16Sep 3 – Sep 24
9Feb 1 – Mar 15Sep 24 – Oct 15
10Jan 11 – Feb 22Oct 9 – Oct 30

Based on typical frost dates for each zone; b half-zones run about a week earlier in spring. Zones 11–13 are frost-free in most years.

Beet questions

When should I plant beet?

Plant beet outdoors 3 weeks before your last spring frost. For a fall crop, sow about 10 weeks before your first fall frost.

How far apart should I plant beet?

About 4 inches apart, or 9 per square foot in a square foot garden.

What grows well with beet?

Traditional companions include arugula, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, garlic, kale, kohlrabi, leek, lettuce, onion. Keep it away from pole bean.

How long does beet take to grow?

Typically 50–60 days from sowing to first harvest, depending on variety and weather.