How to grow rosemary

Hardy outdoors to roughly zone 7; farther north, grow it in a pot and bring it in.

Spacing1 per square foot
Plant out1 week after your last spring frost
Days to harvest80–100
FrostTakes light frost
HowStart indoors, then transplant
Family Herbs

Rotation and family

Rosemary belongs to the herbs (Lamiaceae / Apiaceae). Small footprint; many attract pollinators and predatory insects.

As a perennial it stays in one place, outside your rotation.

Plan rosemary in your garden

When to plant rosemary by zone

ZoneStart indoorsSow / plant out
3Mar 11 – Mar 25May 27 – Jun 17
4Mar 3 – Mar 17May 19 – Jun 9
5Feb 19 – Mar 5May 7 – May 28
6Feb 9 – Feb 23Apr 27 – May 18
7Jan 28 – Feb 11Apr 15 – May 6
8Jan 15 – Jan 29Apr 2 – Apr 23
9Dec 14 – Dec 28Mar 1 – Mar 22
10Nov 23 – Dec 7Feb 8 – Mar 1

Based on typical frost dates for each zone; b half-zones run about a week earlier in spring. Zones 11–13 are frost-free in most years.

Rosemary questions

When should I plant rosemary?

Plant rosemary outdoors 1 week after your last spring frost. Start seeds indoors about 10 weeks before your last frost.

How far apart should I plant rosemary?

About 24 inches apart, or 1 per square foot in a square foot garden.

What grows well with rosemary?

Traditional companions include bush bean, cabbage, carrot, sage.

How long does rosemary take to grow?

Rosemary is a perennial. Hardy outdoors to roughly zone 7; farther north, grow it in a pot and bring it in.