How to grow radish

Sow a pinch every 10 days. Heat and long days send them to seed, so pause in midsummer.

Spacing16 per square foot
Plant out5 weeks before your last spring frost
Days to harvest22–30
FrostFrost-hardy
HowSow directly in the garden
Family Brassicas

Rotation and family

Radish belongs to the brassicas (Brassicaceae). Hungry for nitrogen; clubroot spores persist in soil for years.

In a four-bed crop rotation it goes in the leaf & brassica bed. Avoid growing it where any brassicas grew in the last three years.

Sow a fresh batch every 10 days for a steady supply. The succession planting calculator lists the dates.

Plan radish in your garden

When to plant radish by zone

ZoneSow / plant outSow for fall
3Apr 15 – May 27Jul 29 – Aug 19
4Apr 7 – May 19Aug 8 – Aug 29
5Mar 26 – May 7Aug 20 – Sep 10
6Mar 16 – Apr 27Sep 1 – Sep 22
7Mar 4 – Apr 15Sep 11 – Oct 2
8Feb 19 – Apr 2Sep 24 – Oct 15
9Jan 18 – Mar 1Oct 15 – Nov 5
10Dec 28 – Feb 8Oct 30 – Nov 20

Based on typical frost dates for each zone; b half-zones run about a week earlier in spring. Zones 11–13 are frost-free in most years.

Radish questions

When should I plant radish?

Plant radish outdoors 5 weeks before your last spring frost. For a fall crop, sow about 7 weeks before your first fall frost.

How far apart should I plant radish?

About 2 inches apart, or 16 per square foot in a square foot garden.

What grows well with radish?

Traditional companions include carrot, cucumber, lettuce, melon, parsnip, pea, pole bean, spinach, zucchini.

How long does radish take to grow?

Typically 22–30 days from sowing to first harvest, depending on variety and weather.