How to grow cucumber

Grow up a trellis to fit two per square and keep fruit straight and clean.

Spacing2 per square foot
Plant out2 weeks after your last spring frost
Days to harvest50–70
FrostKilled by frost
HowDirect-sow or transplant
Family Cucurbits

Rotation and family

Cucumber belongs to the cucurbits (Cucurbitaceae). Sprawling, thirsty and prone to powdery mildew and cucumber beetles.

In a four-bed crop rotation it goes in the fruiting-crop bed. Avoid growing it where any cucurbits grew in the last three years.

Sow a fresh batch every 28 days for a steady supply. The succession planting calculator lists the dates.

Plan cucumber in your garden

When to plant cucumber by zone

ZoneStart indoorsSow / plant out
3Apr 29 – May 13Jun 3 – Jul 28
4Apr 21 – May 5May 26 – Aug 4
5Apr 9 – Apr 23May 14 – Jul 23
6Mar 30 – Apr 13May 4 – Jul 13
7Mar 18 – Apr 1Apr 22 – Jul 1
8Mar 5 – Mar 19Apr 9 – Jun 18
9Feb 1 – Feb 15Mar 8 – May 17
10Jan 11 – Jan 25Feb 15 – Apr 26

Based on typical frost dates for each zone; b half-zones run about a week earlier in spring. Zones 11–13 are frost-free in most years.

Cucumber questions

When should I plant cucumber?

Plant cucumber outdoors 2 weeks after your last spring frost. Start seeds indoors about 3 weeks before your last frost.

How far apart should I plant cucumber?

About 12 inches apart, or 2 per square foot in a square foot garden.

What grows well with cucumber?

Traditional companions include bush bean, dill, lettuce, marigold, nasturtium, okra, pea, pole bean, radish, sunflower, sweet corn. Keep it away from potato, sage.

How long does cucumber take to grow?

Typically 50–70 days from sowing to first harvest, depending on variety and weather.