How to grow winter squash

Harvest when the rind resists a thumbnail, then cure 10 days somewhere warm.

Spacing1 plant per 4 square feet
Plant out2 weeks after your last spring frost
Days to harvest80–110
FrostKilled by frost
HowDirect-sow or transplant
Family Cucurbits

Your winter squash dates

Companions

Bush beanMarigoldNasturtiumSweet corn

Keep apart from

Potato

Full companion planting chart

Rotation and family

Winter squash belongs to the cucurbits (Cucurbitaceae). Sprawling, thirsty and prone to powdery mildew and cucumber beetles.

In a four-bed crop rotation it goes in the fruiting-crop bed. Avoid growing it where any cucurbits grew in the last three years.

Plan winter squash in your garden

When to plant winter squash by zone

ZoneStart indoorsSow / plant out
3Apr 29 – May 13Jun 3 – Jun 24
4Apr 21 – May 5May 26 – Jun 16
5Apr 9 – Apr 23May 14 – Jun 4
6Mar 30 – Apr 13May 4 – May 25
7Mar 18 – Apr 1Apr 22 – May 13
8Mar 5 – Mar 19Apr 9 – Apr 30
9Feb 1 – Feb 15Mar 8 – Mar 29
10Jan 11 – Jan 25Feb 15 – Mar 8

Based on typical frost dates for each zone; b half-zones run about a week earlier in spring. Zones 11–13 are frost-free in most years.

Winter squash questions

When should I plant winter squash?

Plant winter squash outdoors 2 weeks after your last spring frost. Start seeds indoors about 3 weeks before your last frost.

How far apart should I plant winter squash?

About 48 inches apart, or 1 plant per 4 square feet in a square foot garden.

What grows well with winter squash?

Traditional companions include bush bean, marigold, nasturtium, sweet corn. Keep it away from potato.

How long does winter squash take to grow?

Typically 80–110 days from sowing to first harvest, depending on variety and weather.